Accented Letters

Ogonek Letters

Ogonek Letters poster — ą ę į Ą Ę (accentedletters.com)

The little tail tucked under a vowel marks a nasal sound — Polish runs on ą and ę (dzięki, węzeł), Lithuanian keeps į and ų, and the same hook appears in Sami and Iroquoian orthographies (ǫ). This site lists 10 letters carrying the mark — click any letter below to copy it.

All 10 ogonek letters, A to Z

Click a letter to copy it; click its name for the letter’s own page with codes and typing guides.

LetterNameUnicode
a ogonek
A ogonek
e ogonek
E ogonek
i ogonek
I ogonek
o ogonek
O ogonek
u ogonek
U ogonek

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How to type the ogonek

Every device hides a route into these letters. Pick your platform:

Windows

ą
0105thenAltX
ę
0119thenAltX
į
012FthenAltX
ų
0173thenAltX
  1. Windows has no Ctrl shortcut for the ogonek. In Microsoft Word, type the letter’s code point and press Alt+X — the code converts in place.
  2. Outside Word, press Win + . and look under the emoji panel’s Symbols tab.

Tip: On a Polish keyboard layout, ą and ę are AltGr combinations (AltGr+A, AltGr+E).

Mac

  1. The Option dead keys and the press-and-hold pop-ups have no ogonek forms.
  2. Press Control+Command+Space to open the Character Viewer and search by name — “a with ogonek”.

Tip: For a stretch of Polish text, adding the Polish keyboard layout in System Settings is the comfortable route.

iPhone & Android

ą
apress & hold
ę
epress & hold
į
ipress & hold
ų
upress & hold
  1. Press and hold the vowel on the on-screen keyboard — ą, ę, į and ų all sit in their letters’ pop-ups.
  2. Slide to the ogonek form and release.

Tip: iPhone and Android long-press menus both include the ogonek vowels.